{"id":3191,"title":"Argentina Election 2015: Polls Point to Scioli","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/de\/globalization\/argentina-election-2015-polls-point-to-scioli\/","date":"8. Juli 2015","date_unix":1436355197,"date_modified_unix":1436355197,"date_iso":"2015-07-08T11:33:17+00:00","content":"<p><em>This Post is part of \u00a0Samuel George\u2019s\u00a0ongoing series \u201c<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/globaleurope\/2015\/06\/11\/the-crossroads-argentina\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>Argentina at a Crossroads<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d in the run up to general elections in 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/1.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3197\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/1-780x439.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">After a trip to Buenos Aires earlier this year, I was not surprised to hear private-sector\u00a0economists argue that non-peronist PRO candidate Maurcio Macri\u00a0should\u00a0win the presidential election scheduled for October 25, 2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">After all, Macri, currently\u00a0Chief\u00a0of Government of the city of Buenos Aires, shares their belief that Argentina ought to\u00a0adopt\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2omscAU5obY\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >more market-oriented policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I was surprised, however, that they thought Macri\u00a0could\u00a0win.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The conventional wisdom on Argentina is that the opposition to President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner\u00a0is weak\u00a0and that, anyway, it is very difficult to win an election as a non-peronist (let alone govern in a country where powerful trade unions can typically only been corralled by peronist leaders).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The theoretical party-prerequisite for a presidential candidate was one reason Sergio Massa was able\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/semancha.com\/2013\/10\/29\/its-about-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >to establish a degree of momentum in 2014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As a peronist who split from President Kirchner, he seemed like a candidate that\u00a0might\u00a0rally the base without falling victim to Kirchner fatigue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">However, as the October election nears, Massa\u2019s\u00a0attempt to split the difference could ultimately be his\u00a0undoing: Core-peronists will likely plump for Daniel Scioli of the Kirchners\u2019\u00a0Partido Justicialista\u00a0(PJ) wing of the peronist movement, and the folks seeking change will vote Macri.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So if Massa\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buenosairesherald.com\/article\/190327\/all-eyes-on-eseverri-as-massa-loses-support\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >star is fading<\/a>, the election will likely come down to tight competition between the government aligned Daniel Scioli, currently Governor of Buenos Aires Province, and the reformist Macri.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Macri seemed\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/globaleurope\/2015\/04\/14\/argentina-crossroads\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >the candidate with momentum<\/a>\u00a0earlier this year, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q2uJXNwkcSI\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >some seem to think he\u00a0can win<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But when I ran this perception past administration insiders, their reaction was surprisingly sanguine, and, overall, relatively confident that Scioli will emerge victorious.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">They do not exactly guarantee victory, but one top-level official offered his opinion that Scioli has a 40 percent chance to win, Macri 30 percent, Massa 25 percent, and 5 percent chance for a dark horse. (Here it\u2019s important to note that President Kirchner has not officially endorsed Scioli, though Scioli\u2019s naming of Carlos Zannini, a close Kirchner confidant, as his perspective VP would seem to seal the deal.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Now,\u00a0a new poll seems to support this confidence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"postContentEmbed\">\n<div class=\"embedContainer embedContainer--video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What&#039;s Next -  The Crossroads: Argentina (Pt. 3) Election 2015\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/iuZCQH8-IeM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KgGm3zuz80U&amp;list=PL1uxfpsZZK-zw81MbmN0TyjT-4y68_cbu\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>See more from our video series The Crossroads: Argentina HERE<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>New Poll Point to Scioli<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telesurtv.net\/english\/news\/Argentine-Leftist-Presidential-Candidate-Ahead-in-Polls-20150524-0014.html\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >Most\u00a0polls have generally shown<\/a>\u00a0an advantage for Scioli over Macri of a couple of percentage points\u2013within the margin of error\u2013so essentially a dead heat with a slight advantage for Scioli.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ipsos-na.com\/about-ipsos\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >Ipsos<\/a>\u00a0poll released in May offers more comprehensive evidence that, if held today, the election would tilt in favor of Scioli.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(See the full\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/semancha.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/06\/ipsosaspcamayo2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >Ipsos polling results here)\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Essentially, a vote for Scioli would be, within reason, a vote for continuity of the current PJ policy marked by an active\u00a0hand in the economy. A vote for Macri would be a vote for change, presumably in a more classically liberal direction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So beyond simply taking a straw\u00a0count, this new Iposos poll attempts to gauge Argentinians\u2019 appetite for change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So let\u2019s start from the top. For one, the poll does show PJ candidate Daniel Scioli in the lead over Mauricio Macri:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f2.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3198\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f2-780x439.png\" alt=\"f2\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Over time, we see that Macri momentum is real, but that quietly, Scioli has established his own momentum, perhaps benefiting from a fading Massa campaign.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f3.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3199\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f3-780x439.png\" alt=\"f3\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But it was some of the other polling results\u00a0that really caught my eye.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ipsos\u2019 poll suggests\u00a0that Argentines generally support price controls, which have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?list=PL1uxfpsZZK-zw81MbmN0TyjT-4y68_cbu&amp;v=KgGm3zuz80U\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >a common thread in the Kirchner governments.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This would\u00a0suggest an electorate that is not itching to unwind the current approach to subsidies and price freezes:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f4.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3200\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f4-780x439.png\" alt=\"f4\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In fact, this\u00a0support for government intervention has been consistent, even as inflation has increased over recent months.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f5.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3201\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f5-780x439.png\" alt=\"f5\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Even Argentines that believe inflation is the principal problem with the economy do not appear to be correlating this inflation with price controls, suggesting they may not be prepared to vote against price controls:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f6.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3202\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f6-780x439.png\" alt=\"f6\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In another question, Argentine poll respondents expressed a clear preference for a heavy state presence in the economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">This would not bode well for the Macri campaign that proposes\u00a0a liberalized private sector:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f7.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3203\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f7-780x439.png\" alt=\"f7\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The tolerance, if not outright preference, for state-owned enterprises has been entrenched <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=u9ie7x8-Awk&amp;list=PL1uxfpsZZK-zw81MbmN0TyjT-4y68_cbu&amp;index=2\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >since the 2001 crisis.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f8.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3204\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f8-780x439.png\" alt=\"f8\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Even 47 percent (a plurality) of Macri supporters prefer a majority state-owned economy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f9.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3205\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f9-780x439.png\" alt=\"f9\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Now lets go back to those elections polls:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f2.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3198\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f2-780x439.png\" alt=\"f2\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Not only do they have Scioli ahead, but they also demonstrate that he is most likely to gain if some of the outside candidates were to funnel their votes towards perceived allies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Specifically, Scioli is expected to benefit from the exit of Florencio Randazzo, an outside candidate from the Kirchner wing that bowed out of the election in mid-June. The poll indicates that Scioli will pick up a solid percentage of Randazzo\u2019s supporters:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f10.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3206\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f10-780x439.png\" alt=\"f10\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>So is it over?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Not so fast.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">For one, the poll does show significant unease with the current direction of the Argentine economy:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f11.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3207\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f11-780x439.png\" alt=\"f11\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Moreover, according to Argentine election rules, if no candidate receives 45 percent of valid first round ballots, or 40 percent plus a 10 percent victory margin, the election will go to a run-off vote scheduled for November 24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The head-to-head chart suggests Macri could hang with with Scioli in such a scenario:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f12.png\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full_grid_size wp-image-3209\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2015\/07\/f12-780x439.png\" alt=\"f12\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>See More of Argentina at the Crossroads:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/globaleurope\/2015\/06\/11\/the-crossroads-argentina\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>Argentina at the Crossroads<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/globaleurope\/2015\/06\/09\/the-rise-of-the-holdouts-disrupting-sovereign-debt-restructuring\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>The Rise of the Holdouts: Disrupting Sovereign Debt Restructuring<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/globaleurope\/2015\/04\/14\/argentina-crossroads\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>An Incomplete Recovery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q2uJXNwkcSI&amp;feature=iv&amp;src_vid=iuZCQH8-IeM&amp;annotation_id=annotation_1914676055\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>Interview with Domingo Cavallo<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Rz4gqkrY1o\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>Interview with Ambassador Cecila Nahon<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2omscAU5obY\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" ><em>Interview with Macri Advisor Carlos Pirovano<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","excerpt":"<p>This Post is part of  Samuel George\u2019s ongoing series \u201cArgentina at a Crossroads\u201d. In it Sam takes a closer look at the newest polls in the run up to the 2015 general elections in Argentina.<\/p>\n","thumbnail":null,"thumbnailsquare":null,"authors":[{"id":309,"name":"Samuel George","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/de\/blogger\/samuel-george\/"}],"categories":[{"id":152,"name":"Globalization","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/category\/globalization\/"}],"tags":[]}