{"id":27122,"title":"World class patents in nutrition: Could innovation made in East Asia help feed the world?","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/de\/globalization\/world-class-patents-in-nutrition-hopes-for-the-world-come-from-east-asia\/","date":"21. August 2020","date_unix":1598017193,"date_modified_unix":1644496205,"date_iso":"2020-08-21T13:39:53+00:00","content":"<p><em>The recent United Nations paints a dire picture of the world food security. It <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/SOFI2020_EN_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >estimates<\/a><\/em><em> that the number of people in hunger could increase by 132 million due to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/07\/13\/890398347\/u-n-report-says-pandemic-could-push-132-million-people-into-hunger?t=1594910435569\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >corona crisis<\/a><\/em><em> and does not the world on a path to meeting the SDG goal of access to food for all people and eradicating all forms of malnutrition. As the world\u2019s population <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/issues-depth\/population\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >continues to grow<\/a><\/em><em>, innovation might be crucial to grow enough food. So, what does the state of innovation in the field of nutrition look like? \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Measuring innovation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In our recent study we assess innovation power by analysing world <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/de\/publikationen\/publikation\/did\/world-class-patents-in-cutting-edge-technologies\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >class patents<\/a><em>, <\/em>We define world class patents as the ten percent most important <a href=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/digitization-and-innovation\/eu-patents-where-does-europe-stand\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >patents<\/a> from the active patent portfolio in a specific technology. A patent is important when it has a high competitive impact, which is calculated by considering two indicators:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Market coverage<\/strong> \u2013 a larger market weighs more<\/li>\n<li><strong>Patent citations by official examiners<\/strong> \u2013 in relation to all citations of the concerning year<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>While the whole study looks at 58 cutting-edge technologies in ten technology fields, we focus five nutrition technologies in this post: Biocides, Fertilizer, Functional Food, Green Biotech, and Precision Farming.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"postContentEmbed\">\n<div class=\"embedContainer embedContainer--video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Patents: Which country has the most patents related to functional food? (from 2000 to 2019)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/fo7I2HMts4A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>China is moving up<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>China leads in two of these nutrition technologies: Biocides and Fertilizer. Especially in the technology <strong>Fertilizer<\/strong>, China\u2019s numbers are soaring. It held 61.7% of all Fertilizer world class patents in 2019 \u2013 starting from 0.5% in 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Besides China, <strong>Japan and South Korea<\/strong> also contribute to East Asia\u2019s strength in nutrition technologies. While some Japanese shares have been slightly decreasing, they generally remain on high levels. South Korea was able to improve their shares in world class patents in all nutrition technologies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"postContentEmbed\">\n<div class=\"embedContainer embedContainer--video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Patents: Which country has the most patents related to fertilizers?  (from 2000 to 2019)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/92fE1BFqvYw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>The U.S. goes down<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Coming from very high levels,<strong> the US<\/strong> has seen the <strong>largest decrease<\/strong> in shares of world class patents in <strong>nutrition technologies<\/strong>. Moreover, the US is still strong in technically demanding technologies such as <strong>Precision Farming<\/strong> where they had 480 from a total of 1,202 world class patents in 2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Canada<\/strong> is hard to compare in absolute terms to competitors with many more inhabitants. When comparing Canada to its own performance in other cutting-edge technologies, it is apparent that they have no particular strength in nutrition technologies. But in general, they <strong>share the US pattern of decline<\/strong> here.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Europe is doing rather well<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Despite East Asia\u2019s success, Europe is doing quite well in nutrition technologies. When comparing the year 2000 with the year 2019 as two points in time, the share of <strong>EU-27<\/strong> world class patents did only slightly decrease. Around the beginning of the 2010s, the EU-27 was even showing higher growth rates than economies in East Asia and North America.<\/p>\n<p>As the largest European country, Germany has its third-largest world class patent share in all of the 58 cutting-edge technologies in <strong>Biocides<\/strong>. <strong>France<\/strong> also performs well in the field of nutrition technologies: From its seven out of 58 technologies with the largest shares in world class patents, three are nutrition technologies. Worth mentioning is also the strong <strong>Suisse<\/strong> performance. Their best technology is <strong>Functional Food <\/strong>with a share of 5.5% in world class patents. Taken Switzerland\u2019s size, this is a staggering figure.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-27128 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/BSt_Weltklassepatente_Nutrition.jpg\" alt=\"chart nutrition\" width=\"1023\" height=\"918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/BSt_Weltklassepatente_Nutrition.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/BSt_Weltklassepatente_Nutrition-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/BSt_Weltklassepatente_Nutrition-768x689.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/BSt_Weltklassepatente_Nutrition-600x538.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Patents are soaring but not concentrated in food-insecure countries<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While balance of innovation in nutrition has shifted states, there is one general upshot: the number of world class patents in nutrition technologies has been increasing steeply. This is a hopeful sign that there is more and more <strong>cutting-edge innovation in nutrition technologies<\/strong> which can increase both, the quality and quantity of worldwide food supply.<\/p>\n<p>The problem, of course, is that it is not concentrated in the countries who experience the highest levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/foodsecurityindex.eiu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" >food insecurity<\/a>. Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and South Asia depend on knowledge transfers from innovation powerhouses in Europe, North America and East Asia. The challenge ahead is to make sure that the Haves do not turn nutrition innovation into political leverage against the Have-nots. The European Union should therefore support efforts to make access to food a human right and deepen international transparency and collaboration through multilateral organizations, most importantly the United Nations Food and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/chinas-growing-power-food-secure-world\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u00d6ffnet in einem neuen Tab\" > Agricultural Organization (FAO)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","excerpt":"<p>The recent United Nations paints a dire picture of the world food security. It estimates that the number of people [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","thumbnail":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2020-09-04-um-02.01.11.png","thumbnailsquare":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2020\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2020-09-04-um-02.01.11.png","authors":[{"id":23763,"name":"Markus Overdiek","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/de\/blogger\/markus-overdiek\/"},{"id":20300,"name":"Thomas Rausch","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/de\/blogger\/thomas-rausch\/"}],"categories":[{"id":152,"name":"Globalization","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/category\/globalization\/"}],"tags":[{"id":217,"name":"nutrition","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/tag\/nutrition\/"},{"id":182,"name":"patent study","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/tag\/patent-study\/"},{"id":180,"name":"patents","link":"https:\/\/bst-europe.eu\/tag\/patents\/"}]}